The bad news is that how you climb depends a lot on your genetics. There
are people born to go up, and there are those who must earn every inch.
And, it is primarily your body type that determines how you feel when
the terrain gets vertical. The greater your strength-to-weight ratio,
the easier it will be to climb and the faster you will motor up mountains
and hills. That is why in major races, all the skinny people suddenly
appear at the front when the terrain slopes skyward.
But
do not despair if you are six-feet-four and 200 pounds. While you may
never rocket up ascents like Lance Armstrong, you can definitely go up
faster if you train for the hills. Mostly what is needed is lots of
riding that develops power. If you want to improve your abilities on
hills, start riding undulating routes regularly. You might
add hill repeats (do each hill twice or pick one and go up it several
times) to get the most benefit out of your rides.
It is
harder to train for the ups if your main riding roads are
runway flat. Here, something that is a decent substitute for hill
training is heading out against a stiff headwind. Warm up and then
settle into a slightly larger gear (this should slow your cadence to
about 80 rpm) and push yourself as if you were grinding up a long
grade. For motivation, remember the tailwind and the free ride
home.
Another trick that works nicely is doing repeats on highway overpasses.
Even though these sections are not particularly steep, you can train your legs and lungs
to climb if you do four or five ¾-effort repeats a couple of times a
week.
It may sound silly, but something else that helps a lot of cyclists in the hills is
maintaining a positive attitude. If you are looking forward to the ups,
and enjoy the challenge, you will definitely go faster regardless of your
size, weight and fitness level. |